John Jackson was an Irish Protestant from Coleraine, County Londonderry, Ireland. Thomas Jonathan Jackson was a great-grandson of John Jackson (1715/1719–1801) and Elizabeth Cummins (also known as Elizabeth Comings and Elizabeth Needles) (1723–1828). After Jackson's death, his military exploits developed a legendary quality, becoming an important element of the pseudohistorical ideology of the " Lost Cause". His death proved a severe setback for the Confederacy. Weakened by his wounds, he died of pneumonia eight days later. On May 2, 1863, Jackson was accidentally shot by Confederate pickets. He performed exceptionally well in various campaigns over the next two years. compared him to a "stone wall", which became his enduring nickname. He distinguished himself commanding a brigade at the First Battle of Bull Run in July, providing crucial reinforcements and beating back a fierce Union assault. When Virginia seceded from the United States in May 1861 after the Battle of Fort Sumter, Jackson joined the Confederate States Army. From 1851 to 1861, he taught at the Virginia Military Institute. ![]() He served in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War, distinguishing himself at the Battle of Chapultepec. īorn in what was then part of Virginia (now in West Virginia), Jackson received an appointment to the United States Military Academy, graduating in the class of 1846. ![]() Military historians regard him as one of the most gifted tactical commanders in U.S. He played a prominent role in nearly all military engagements in the Eastern theater of the war until his death. Thomas Jonathan " Stonewall" Jackson (Janu– May 10, 1863) was a general officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
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